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Socialist Party of Yugoslavia
The Socialist Party of Yugoslavia was a political party in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The party was founded on 18 December 1921.〔Banac, Ivo. ''(The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics )''. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984. pp. 198-199〕 Živko Topalović was the secretary of the party.〔IISH, ''(Živko Topalović Papers )''〕 Vilim Bukšeg became the president of the party.〔Lane, A. Thomas. ''(Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders 1. A - L )''. Westport, Conn. (): Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 161-162〕
== Foundation ==
The party emerged from a process of unification of three groups: the centrumaši (the 'centrists'), Vitomir Korać's right-wing social democrats and the Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party from Slovenia. The centrists was a group that emerged from the nascent Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The centrists had proposed that the Communist Party should tone down its revolutionary line, seek cooperation with the government and distance itself from the Communist International, in order to save the party from the harsh repression inflicted upon it. After having made these proposals public in a 'Manifesto of the Opposition' (issued in November 1920, signed by 115 persons), they were all promptly expelled from the Communist Party. Initially the centrists tried to stay clear from both the social democrats and the communists, and in March 1921 they formed the Socialist Workers Party of Yugoslavia. But this endeavour soon proved fruitless, and the centrists found themselves obliged to merge with Korać's Social Democratic Party of Yugoslavia, formed in April 1920. However, some centrists would remain opposed to this merger.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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